CAT III Alternative Fund: What are they? Are they risky? (2024)

There are a variety of investment options in the market. One of them is the Alternative Investment Fund or AIF, which comes under the SEBI (Alternative Investment Fund) Regulation, 2012. AIFs are special or unconventional funds that are not covered under the SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996, and SEBI (Collective Investment Scheme) Regulation, 1999.

It is basically a privately pooled investment that can be established in the form of a company, Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), trust, or a body corporate through three categories- Category I, Category II, and Category III.

Let's understand in detail how AIFs function before delving into details of AIF Category III funds.

What is an Alternative Investment Fund?

Unlike conventional forms of money-making instruments, an Alternative Investment Fund is a special investment category. It collects funds from various investors (both Indian or foreign sources). Foreigners, institutions and high net-worth individuals (HNIs) invest substantially in AIFs. These funds are then invested in accordance with the defined investment policy.

In India AIFs are regulated under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012.

AIF Category III Fund

According to SEBI, Alternative Investment Funds shall seek registration through any three categories. As per the BSE, Category III AIFs involve hedge funds or funds that function with a view to get short-term returns. Other funds that are open-ended are also classified as AIF Category III. No specific incentives or concessions are provided by the government or any other regulator to such schemes.

Category III AIF: Features

1. Category III AIFs can invest only up to 10 per cent of the investable funds in an Investee Company.

2. Large value funds for Category III accredited investors may invest up to 20 per cent of the total funds available for investment in an Investee company directly or through other AIF.

3. Category III AIFs invest in securities of listed as well as unlisted investee companies, derivatives, complex or structured products or other AIF units.

4. It may also leverage through investment in unlisted or listed derivatives, subject to consent from the investors.

5. Category III funds may either be open-ended or close-ended.

6. The funds have to report to investors on a quarterly basis within 60 days from the end of the quarter.

7. Unlike Category I and II, Category III funds have to bear tax liability as they don't have the pass-through status.

Are Category III AIFs risky?

Category III AIF funds, which invest in public equities have low liquidity risk. On the other hand, alternative investment funds which are involved in real estate and private equity bear higher risk. The risks involved in Category III funds are similar to those in any market instrument. Investors are advised to consider their financial goals and needs before putting their money in the scheme.

CAT III Alternative Fund: What are they? Are they risky? (2024)

FAQs

What is Category 3 alternative investment fund? ›

Category III AIFs invest in securities of listed as well as unlisted investee companies, derivatives, complex or structured products, or other AIF units. 2. These can be open-ended or closed-ended funds. For a closed-ended fund, the minimum tenure is three years.

Are alternative funds risky? ›

Since alternatives are considered riskier investments, they often have the potential for higher returns compared to traditional investments.

What are the risks associated with AIF? ›

Limited information: Unrated AIFs may not have the same level of disclosure as rated funds, making it difficult to gather the necessary information to conduct a thorough credit assessment. Illiquid assets: Unrated AIFs often invest in illiquid assets, which can be difficult to value and sell if needed.

What are alternative investment funds? ›

It refers to any privately pooled investment fund, (whether from Indian or foreign sources), in the form of a trust or a company or a body corporate or a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP). Hence, in India, AIFs are private funds which are otherwise not coming under the jurisdiction of any regulatory agency in India.

What are the examples of Category 3 AIF? ›

Category 3 AIFS

Examples of this category are as follows: Hedge Funds. Private Investment in Public Equity Funds.

What is the minimum investment in cat3 AIF? ›

The minimum investment limit is Rs 1 crore for investors. For directors, employees, and fund managers, the minimum limit is Rs 25 lakh. Who regulates AIF in India? In India, AIF is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012.

What type of fund is the most risky? ›

Equities and equity-based investments such as mutual funds, index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are risky, with prices that fluctuate on the open market each day.

Which funds has the highest risk? ›

List of High Risk & High Returns in India Ranked by Last 5 Year Returns
  • Mirae Asset Midcap Fund. EQUITY Mid Cap. ...
  • Kotak Emerging Equity Fund. EQUITY Mid Cap. ...
  • PGIM India Midcap Opportunities Fund. EQUITY Mid Cap. ...
  • Nippon India Small Cap Fund. ...
  • Nippon India Growth Fund. ...
  • Kotak Small Cap Fund. ...
  • HDFC Small Cap Fund. ...
  • Edelweiss Mid Cap Fund.

How much should you invest in alternative investments? ›

Selecting The Right Alternative Investments

The Chief Investment Office recommends an allocation to Alternative Investments of 20%-30% for many investors.

Is it safe to invest in AIF? ›

According to SEBI, Alternative Investment Fund is for sophisticated investors. The risk involved is considered to be fairly high in these funds. However, when invested for a long period of time, the returns can also be higher.

Who should invest in AIF? ›

Who Can Invest in an AIF? Investors willing to diversify their portfolio can invest in AIFs if they meet the following eligibility criteria: Resident Indians, NRIs, and foreign nationals can invest in these funds. The minimum investment limit is Rs.

What is the difference between a REIT and an AIF? ›

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are specific types of AIF that primarily focuses on income-generating real estate properties. REITs allow investors to participate in real estate assets without directly owning and managing the properties themselves.

What is the taxability of Category III AIF? ›

Income (other than business income) from Category I and II is taxed in the hand of the investor as per their applicable tax rate whereas for Category III income is tax-free in the hands of the investor because Category III AIFs have not been accorded a pass-through status and as such onus to pay the tax lies with the ...

What is the difference between AIF Cat 2 and Cat 3? ›

Cat 1 & Cat 2 AIF's are taxed as pass-through vehicles (from a tax perspective, it is considered that the investor has directly made the investment themself). Cat 3 AIF's are taxed at the fund level, based on the type of income (business income, capital gains and dividend).

What is AIF in simple words? ›

Alternative investment funds (AIFs) are privately pooled investment funds that doesn't fall under the jurisdiction of SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) or any other regulatory agencies in India.

What is AIF Category 3 compliance? ›

Category III AIFs have not yet been accorded a Pass-through status. AIF has to comply with many regulatory requirements and guidelines set forth by the relevant authorities like SEBI, RBI, FEMA, etc. AIFs will have to submit reports on their activities on a quarterly basis.

What is the difference between Category II and Category III AIF? ›

Within AIF Category III, the continuing interest of the manager or the Sponsor must exceed 5% of the corpus or Rs. 10 crores, whichever is lower. In AIF Category II, the tax liability is to be borne by the investor. In AIF Category III, the fund itself is responsible for bearing the tax liability.

What are the categories of AIF? ›

As per the regulator, AIFs are divided into three categories as Category I, Category II, and Category III. While the Category I AIFs invest in Venture Capital Funds, Angel funds and Infrastructure funds, Category II AIFs offer exposure to Private equity funds, Real estate funds and Debt funds.

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