Do you live somewhere ‘tax friendly’? Map shows every state’s grade (2024)

Editor’s note: This story has been updated to correct the tax burden of a median family in Nevada.

(NEXSTAR) –Tax season isn’t really fun for anyone, but some states’ residents have it harder than others this time of year.

As families around the country collect their paperwork and get ready to file, people in Connecticut, Illinois, Iowa and New Jersey may find themselves with a heftier tax bill than their neighbors in other states.

Anupdated analysis by MoneyGeek, a personal finance site, evaluates how “tax friendly” each state is by calculating the tax burden on the average citizen. States with low tax burdens earned an A, while those with the highest tax burden earned Fs.

The state that scored worst overall was Illinois, where taxes represent about 13% of a median family’s income.

Unsurprisingly, the states with no state income taxes at all ended up scoring pretty highly. Those eight states are Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming.

But in some of those states, higher sales tax rates or property tax rates are in place to make up for the lower income tax revenue. Tennessee and Washington have some of the highest sales tax rates in the country, the Tax Foundation says.

According to the updated MoneyGeek analysis, the most “tax friendly” state overall was Nevada, where the median family owes about 3% of its income in taxes.

Meanwhile, 13 states earned either a D or F grade for tax burdens. For some of those states, like Oregon, high personal income tax rates are to blame. In others, like Illinois, high property taxes are a major factor. New Jersey, which earned an F from MoneyGeek, residents have a double whammy of high income and property taxes.

The states with the highest top personal income tax rates are California, Hawaii, New Jersey, Oregon and Minnesota, TurboTax reports, but that doesn't necessarily mean people in those states are getting hit hardest in the end. Each of those states has its own complex set of rules of tax credits, deductions and income floors to pay any state taxes at all.

To conduct the study, MoneyGeek looked at how much a hypothetical family would pay in taxes if they were a married couple with one dependent, a gross income of $94,003 (the median national income at the time of research), and a home worth about $320,900 (the median price of a new home). The lower the taxes on this hypothetical average family, the better the grade.

MoneyGeek’s system of grading states on tax burden only holds true for that hypothetical family. A family who just bought a $1.5 million house in California would probably be paying a lot more in taxes, while a single person who earns $40,000 and is a renter in Texas would pay less.

If you haven't filed taxes yet, you've still got time. The federal deadline to file – or request an extension –is Monday, April 15.

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Do you live somewhere ‘tax friendly’? Map shows every state’s grade (2024)

FAQs

What is the most tax friendly state to live in? ›

The analysis also explored how each state's tax-friendliness rating related to its population growth from 2021 to 2022. (Learn more in the Methodology section.) Nevada is the most tax-friendly state, where residents pay $2,949. Illinois is the least tax-friendly state; there, families pay $12,472 in annual taxes.

What is the best state to live in without income tax? ›

States with the lowest personal income tax rates
  • Alaska.
  • Florida.
  • Nevada.
  • South Dakota.
  • Tennessee.
  • Texas.
  • Washington.
  • Wyoming.
Apr 5, 2024

Is preparing taxes different for people living in different states? ›

Some states will have you report your income from all sources, just like a full-year resident does. Then, after you calculate the tax, this amount will be reduced based on the income you made as a resident. Other states will have you split the income between states before calculating the tax.

What are some things that state a local taxes would pay for? ›

Local taxes fund government services including police and fire services, education and health services, libraries, road maintenance, and other programs and projects which benefit the community at large. Many of these services also receive federal funds in the form of grants.

What are the top 5 tax friendly states? ›

Unsurprisingly, the states with no state income taxes at all ended up scoring pretty highly. Those eight states are Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming.

What state has lowest taxes? ›

  • Florida. #1 in Low Tax Burden. #10 in Best States Overall. ...
  • Tennessee. #2 in Low Tax Burden. #24 in Best States Overall. ...
  • Alaska. #3 in Low Tax Burden. ...
  • South Dakota. #4 in Low Tax Burden. ...
  • New Hampshire. #5 in Low Tax Burden. ...
  • Missouri. #6 in Low Tax Burden. ...
  • Georgia. #7 in Low Tax Burden. ...
  • Arizona. #8 in Low Tax Burden.

Which state has no income tax? ›

As of 2023, nine states — Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming — do not levy a state income tax.

Which US state has highest taxes? ›

What State Has the Highest Income Tax? California has the highest state income tax, with a rate of up to 13.3%. California has graduated-rate income taxes that range from 1% to a 13.3% tax rate on income of more than $1 million. Middle-class Californians pay an income tax rate in the range of 6% to 9.3%.

Who doesn't pay taxes in USA? ›

Who Does Not Have to Pay Taxes? Generally, you don't have to pay taxes if your income is less than the standard deduction, you have a certain number of dependents, working abroad and are below the required thresholds, or are a qualifying non-profit organization.

What happens if I move but didn't change my address taxes? ›

If you file your taxes and don't include your new address, you can notify the IRS of your address change by filling out Form 8822.

Can you be a resident of two states? ›

You can be a resident of two states at the same time, usually by maintaining a domicile in one state and spending 183 days or more in another. It is not advisable, as you will be liable to file income taxes in both states, rather than in only one.

Can 2 states tax the same income? ›

Federal law dictates that two states are not allowed to tax the same income. If the states do not have reciprocity, then you'll typically get a credit for some or all of the taxes withheld by your work state.

Are local taxes based on where you live or work? ›

Local income tax is usually based on where a taxpayer lives, but in some cases, taxpayers also owe local income tax based on where they perform work (for example, if they commute). You may have withholding obligations based on where your company does business or based on where your employees perform work.

Which cities have the highest taxes? ›

1. Bridgeport, Connecticut. As one of the wealthiest cities in America, Bridgeport carries the highest overall tax rate in the nation. Wealthy taxpayers earning over $150,000 per year are on the hook for up to 22% in state and local taxes.

What are 3 things taxes pay for? ›

Taxes also fund programs and services that benefit only certain citizens, such as health, welfare, and social services; job training; schools; and parks.

What is the cheapest state tax wise to live in? ›

Alaska is renowned for having the lowest tax burden among all states. With no state income tax or state sales tax, Alaskans enjoy the advantage of keeping more of their earnings.

Which state is the best tax haven? ›

As far as which states have no income tax, here is the current list of tax haven states in the U.S.:
  • Alaska.
  • Florida.
  • New Hampshire.
  • Nevada.
  • South Dakota.
  • Tennessee.
  • Texas.
  • Washington.
Oct 19, 2023

What state has the lowest cost of living? ›

Mississippi. Mississippi has the lowest cost of living in the United States. With a cost of living index of 83.3, expenses are nearly 17% less than the national average. Mississippi's housing costs are the lowest in the nation.

What is the best state to live on Social Security? ›

Idaho is revered as one of the best states to retire on social security for taxes. In this state, social security benefits are not taxed at the state level. Other types of retirement income are taxed at rates ranging from 0.00% to 6.00%. Property and sales tax rates are also low.

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