Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (2024)

Personal Finance Taxes

Written by Tanza Loudenback

Updated

2023-08-30T21:33:16Z

This article was expert reviewed byLisa Niser, EA, an enrolled agent and tax advisor.

Expert Reviewed

Our stories are reviewed by tax professionals to ensure you get the most accurate and useful information about your taxes. For more information, visit our tax review board.

Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (1)

  • Do I have to pay taxes on my savings account interest?
  • How do I keep track of my savings account interest earnings?
Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (2) Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (3)

Affiliate links for the products on this page are from partners that compensate us (see our advertiser disclosure with our list of partners for more details). However, our opinions are our own. See how we rate tax products to write unbiased product reviews.

  • Interest on high-yield savings accounts and CDs is subject to ordinary income tax.
  • You will receive Form 1099-INT from any account that earned more than $10 during the year.
  • For most savers, the benefits of a high-yield account outweigh any minor bump in taxes.
  • See Personal Finance Insider's picks for the best tax software.

It's good practice to store cash for virtually any short-term goal in a high-yield savings account, where your money stays safe, accessible, and growing.

Even when interest rates are low, you can still earn more by keeping cash in a high-yield versus traditional savings account. A CD is a good option for storing money you don't need access to immediately, and may score you an even higher rate.

But the interest earned in a high-yield account — formally referred to as the APY, or annual percentage yield — isn't a total handout. Interest is actually considered income by the IRS, and it's taxed as such.

Do I have to pay taxes on my savings account interest?

Any interest you earnis include ded in your gross income, along with any salaries, wages, and tips, and is taxed as ordinary income. This means that interest income you receive will be taxed at your marginal tax rate after all the appropriate deductions have been taken. For example, if your effective tax rate is 22%, you will pay 22% in taxes for the income received.

To be clear, you're never taxed on your contributions to any high-yield account, only on your earnings. But if you take advantage of a cash bonus offer for opening a new high-yield account, that amount is also added to your interest income total for the year since it's not your own contribution.

For most taxpayers, interest income from a high-yield account isn't enough to significantly increase tax liability, unless the amount of money held in the interest-bearing account is substantial. The benefit of keeping cash in a growing and secure account usually outweighs any minor bump in taxes.

TurboTax

Learn more

On TurboTax's website

Insider’s Rating

4.2/5

Perks

Offers a high-quality user interface and access to experts and is especially valuable for self-employed filers who use QuickBooks integration.

Fees

$0 for Free Edition, $69 for Deluxe, $129 for Premium

Pros

  • Can be good for relatively complex tax situations that may require help navigating deductions and forms
  • Offers step-by-step guidance
  • Ability to upgrade for instant access to an expert

Cons

  • Not all users will qualify for a $0 filing option
  • Most expensive option for many tax situations
  • No brick-and-mortar locations to meet with a tax pro

Insider’s Take

TurboTax is among the most expensive options for filing taxes online, but offers a high-quality user interface and access to experts. It's especially valuable for self-employed filers who use QuickBooks integration.

TurboTax Tax Software review

Product Details

  • Tell TurboTax about your life and it will guide you step by step. Jumpstart your taxes with last year’s info.
  • Snap a photo of your W-2 or 1099-NEC and TurboTax will put your info in the right places.
  • CompleteCheck™ scans your return so you can be confident it’s 100% accurate.
  • You won’t pay for TurboTax until it’s time to file and you’re fully satisfied.
  • TurboTax is committed to getting you your maximum refund, guaranteed.

How do I keep track of my savings account interest earnings?

If you earn interest throughout the year from a high-yield savings account, CD, or money-market accounttotaling more than $10, each bank will send you Form 1099-INT to include with your tax return at the start of tax season. Box 1 on the form will list exactly how much interest you earned in your account.

If you earned interest from more than one bank during the tax year, you'll get Form 1099-INT for each one and will need to add up the total interest and record it on Schedule 1 of Form 1040 (US Individual Income Tax Return). If your total interest income is more than $1,500 for the year, your interest income will be reported on Schedule B of Form 1040.

Since you haven't yet paid taxes on the interest income you report on your tax return, you'll owe money to the IRS if the taxes due outweigh the amount of taxes you paid throughout the tax year. However, if you're due for a refund, the taxes you owe in relation to the earned interest income will just reduce the size of your refund.

Do I have to pay taxes on HYSA?

Yes, you have to pay taxes on the interest earned from a savings account. If you earn more than $10 in interest on your savings account, the bank holding your account will send you a Form 1099-T to include in your tax return. This is one reason why you shouldn't keep retirement savings in a savings account.

Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (5)

Tanza is a CFP® professional and former correspondent for Personal Finance Insider. She broke down personal finance news and wrote about taxes, investing, retirement, wealth building, and debt management. She helmed a biweekly newsletter and a column answering reader questions about money.Tanza is the author of two ebooks, A Guide to Financial Planners and "The One-Month Plan to Master your Money."In 2020, Tanza was the editorial lead on Master Your Money, a yearlong original series providing financial tools, advice, and inspiration to millennials.Tanza joined Business Insider in June 2015 and is an alumna of Elon University, where she studied journalism and Italian. She is based in Los Angeles.

Top Offers From Our Partners

Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (6)

Capital One 360 Performance Savings Annual Percentage Yield (APY): 4.35% Minimum Deposit Amount: $0

Editorial Note: Any opinions, analyses, reviews, or recommendations expressed in this article are the author’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by any card issuer. Read our editorial standards.

Please note: While the offers mentioned above are accurate at the time of publication, they're subject to change at any time and may have changed, or may no longer be available.

**Enrollment required.

Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (7)

NEW LOOK

Sign up to get the inside scoop on today’s biggest stories in markets, tech, and business — delivered daily. Read preview

Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (8)

Thanks for signing up!

Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go.

Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (9)

Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works (2024)

FAQs

Earnings from high-yield savings accounts or CDs are subject to income tax. Here's how that works? ›

Yes, you have to pay taxes on the interest earned from a savings account. If you earn more than $10 in interest on your savings account, the bank holding your account will send you a Form 1099-T to include in your tax return. This is one reason why you shouldn't keep retirement savings in a savings account.

How do taxes work on a high-yield savings account? ›

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) treats the interest earned on a savings account as ordinary income, which means you're taxed at the same rate as your income. For instance, a single filer who earned $2,500 in interest in 2023 would owe about $600 in federal taxes if they're in the 24% income tax bracket.

What is the difference between a CD and a high-yield account? ›

CDs offer fixed interest rates, but they don't allow you to keep depositing money or to withdraw money until the term length is up. High-yield savings accounts let you deposit and withdraw money at any time, but their interest rates are often a little lower — and their rates aren't fixed.

How to avoid tax on CD interest? ›

How to avoid taxes on CD interest. One way to postpone being taxed on CDs is to put them in a tax-deferred individual retirement account (IRA) or 401(k). As long as money placed in a traditional IRA is below the annual contribution limit, interest you earn may be tax deductible.

Can you lose money in a high-yield savings account? ›

Losing money in an HYSA is rare, but it can happen.

If you're looking for safe ways to grow your money and protect your savings, a high-yield savings account (HYSA) can be a great option. This type of deposit account is available through many banks and credit unions, particularly online financial institutions.

How much are you taxed on a high-yield savings account? ›

Because savings accounts earn interest, the IRS considers them taxable income. This interest is taxed at your earned income rate — in other words, the same rate your income is taxed at. For the tax year 2022, income tax rates range from 10% to 37%, based on your tax bracket.

Do I need to report a high-yield savings account on taxes? ›

All of your high-yield savings account interest is taxable. Your financial institution will send you a Form 1099-INT once you earn more than $10 in interest.

What is the biggest negative of putting your money in a CD? ›

Banks and credit unions often charge an early withdrawal penalty for taking funds from a CD ahead of its maturity date. This penalty can be a flat fee or a percentage of the interest earned. In some cases, it could even be all the interest earned, negating your efforts to use a CD for savings.

What is the biggest negative of investing your money in a CD? ›

The biggest disadvantage of investing in CDs is that, unlike a traditional savings account, CDs aren't flexible. Once you decide on the term of the CD, whether it's six months or 18 months, it can't be changed after the account is funded.

Do you have to pay taxes on money made from a CD? ›

CD interest is subject to ordinary income tax, like other money that you earn. The IRS requires investors to pay taxes on CD interest income. The bank or financial institution that holds the CD is required to send you a Form 1099-INT by January 31.

Do you pay taxes on a CD when it matures? ›

CDs can be scheduled to pay interest on specific dates, such as the due dates for tax liabilities. Income on short-term CDs—those with terms of 12 months or less—is taxed at maturity. Income from longer-term CDs is taxed as it accrues.

Do you have to pay income tax on CDs? ›

The interest you earn on a certificate of deposit (CD) or share certificate is taxable as regular income, unless you've opened a tax-advantaged account like an IRA CD.

Do millionaires use high-yield savings accounts? ›

Millionaires Like High-Yield Savings, but Not as Much as Other Accounts.

What is the catch to a high-yield savings account? ›

High-yield savings account holders can only withdraw or transfer money (including electronic transfers, checks and wire transfers) out of their account up to six times per month without having to pay a penalty fee or risk having their account closed.

Should I move all my money to a high-yield savings account? ›

Although each financial situation is unique, it doesn't typically make sense for you to keep all of your money in a high-yield savings account.

What happens if you put 50000 in a high-yield savings account? ›

How much of a difference does this make? If you deposit $50,000 into a traditional savings account with a 0.46%, you'll earn just $230 in total interest after one year. But if you deposit that amount into a high-yield savings account with a 5.32% APY,* your one-year interest soars to over $2,660.

What happens if you put 10000 in a high-yield savings account? ›

The rate environment is favorable

In fact, rates on high-yield savings accounts are currently hovering around 5%, and you may be able to find something even higher if you shop around for an online bank. On a $10,000 deposit, that would equate to $500 after one year.

What is the negative of a high-yield savings account? ›

Some disadvantages of a high-yield savings account include few withdrawal options, limitations on how many monthly withdrawals you can make, and no access to a branch network if you need it. But for most people, these aren't major issues.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Virgilio Hermann JD

Last Updated:

Views: 6067

Rating: 4 / 5 (41 voted)

Reviews: 80% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Virgilio Hermann JD

Birthday: 1997-12-21

Address: 6946 Schoen Cove, Sipesshire, MO 55944

Phone: +3763365785260

Job: Accounting Engineer

Hobby: Web surfing, Rafting, Dowsing, Stand-up comedy, Ghost hunting, Swimming, Amateur radio

Introduction: My name is Virgilio Hermann JD, I am a fine, gifted, beautiful, encouraging, kind, talented, zealous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.