The Discord Leaks, explained (2024)

On April 13, Jack Teixeira, a 21-year-old member of the Massachusetts Air National Guard, was arrested and charged with illegal retention and transmission of national defense information. His arrest came after Pentagon officials learned that highly classified U.S. documents had been popping up in social media channels.

The FBI located and arrested Teixeira about a week after the leaks became public knowledge. Teixeira pleaded not guilty to six counts of mishandling and disclosing classified information and remains in jail awaiting trial. He and his lawyer declined to comment.

The documents Teixeira allegedly disclosed revealed information obtained by nearly every element of the U.S. intelligence community about an astonishing range of topics: the Russia-Ukraine war, China’s development of hypersonic spy drones, North Korea’s nuclear weapons development and conflicts in the Middle East.

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A Washington Post investigation revealed that Teixeira shared hundreds of classified documents that he obtained at work on Discord, an online chat platform popular with video gamers.

In a small server, populated largely by teenage boys united by a common interest in military gear and warfare, users made racist and antisemitic jokes, peddled gory videos and traded conspiracy theories about government agents. Friends said Teixeira shared the closely guarded secrets hoping to impress the users, who looked up to him as their leader. Teixeira also posted intelligence on another, larger server — but his alleged leaking was never discovered by the company.

The Post obtained more than 300 of the documents that Teixeira is accused of posting, as well as long text messages he wrote that contained verbatim transcripts of other documents.

Now, new reporting reveals additional details about Teixeira’s possible motivations, the damage his alleged leaks caused to national security and missed opportunities to potentially catch him earlier, which will air in a new documentary, “The Discord Leaks,” produced by The Washington Post and “Frontline.” It is now available to watch on pbs.org/frontline, PBS streaming platforms and washingtonpost.com.

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Here’s what to know about the case.

The alleged leaker

Jack Teixeira, born in December 2001, grew up in Dighton, Mass., the child of divorced parents. As a middle-schooler, Teixeira read books on World War II aircraft. His interest in warfare found an outlet in video games, including violent first-person shooter games, where friends said Teixeira displayed an arcane knowledge of weapons and military vehicles.

Teixeira enlisted in the Air National Guard in 2019 and was assigned as a computer technician to an intelligence unit at Otis Air National Guard Base on Cape Cod in Massachusetts. Teixeira helped maintain computer networks where top-secret intelligence was stored, but he was not an analyst authorized to read the information he might encounter.

The Post investigation raised questions about why Teixeira was able to obtain a top-secret security clearance in the first place. He had been suspended from his high school after making violent threats, including against Black people. Local law enforcement officials were concerned enough that they repeatedly denied Teixeira’s request for a firearms permit. Yet the Defense Department’s background check determined that he could be trusted to handle classified information. That process typically doesn’t closely examine the online lives of applicants.

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Inside the online world of alleged Discord leaker Jack Teixeira

Interviews with people who knew Jack Teixeira offer the most detailed account yet of how he allegedly leaked classified information and his motivations.

Dec. 11, 2023 • By Shane Harris and Samuel Oakford

How Discord became a home for extremists

According to interviews with current and former employees and moderators, Discord’s rules and culture allowed a racist and antisemitic community to flourish.

Dec. 12, 2023 • By Samuel Oakford, Chris Dehghanpoor, James O’Donnell and Shane Harris

In interviews with a member of the Discord group where intelligence documents were shared, The Washington Post learned details of the alleged leaker, Jack Teixeira.

April 12, 2023 • By Shane Harris and Samuel Oakford

Alleged leaker fixated on guns and envisioned ‘race war’

Videos and chat logs reveal Jack Teixeira’s preparations for a violent social conflict, his racist thinking and a deep suspicion of the government he served.

May 13, 2023 • By Shane Harris, Samuel Oakford and Chris Dehghanpoor

He’s from a military family — and allegedly leaked U.S. secrets

Online, Jack Teixiera took on a persona seemingly at odds with his military career, and made racist and antisemitic statements while firing a rifle in a video.

April 13, 2023 • By Dan Lamothe, Evan Hill, Alex Horton and Missy Ryan

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The investigations

The FBI located and arrested Teixeira about a week after the leaks became public knowledge.

The Defense Department has declined to answer questions about how Teixeira obtained a top-secret security clearance. Teixeira claimed in a petition for a gun permit that a background investigator was aware of violent threats that he made at his high school and had access to a police report documenting that incident. Experts said that the threats should have raised red flags for the officials who decided to grant him a clearance. A report by the Air Force inspector general found that Teixeira’s unit wasn’t informed about “negative” information turned up in his background check that might have led superiors to monitor him more closely at work.

The Post is suing the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency (DCSA) for refusing to release information about Teixeira’s security clearance that should be public under the Freedom of Information Act.

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The Air Force inspector general found significant security lapses at the base where Teixeira worked. According to court records, Teixeira’s superiors caught him on three separate occasions looking at intelligence documents that had nothing to do with his job and ordered him in writing to stop “deep diving” into official secrets. Experts said that such infractions should have been reported to the DCSA as part of a continuous vetting process, meant to identify so-called insider threats that pose a risk of disclosing classified information. The Post’s reporting shows there is no indication that the agency was made aware of Teixeira’s infractions.

In May, the Pentagon temporarily paused Otis Air National Guard Base’s intelligence role and two officers who supervised Teixeira were suspended pending the results of a review by Lt. Gen. Stephen Davis, the Air Force inspector general.

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Air Force disciplines 15 people in Discord documents investigation

Jack Teixeira allegedly leaked classified documents alone, but others failed to stop ‘questionable activity’ they witnessed, Air Force investigators found.

Dec. 11, 2023 • By Dan Lamothe

The FBI caught Teixeira but couldn’t stop the spread of secrets

The Discord leaks highlights a challenge for U.S. intelligence agencies: limiting “spillage” — government secrets that have slipped beyond secured government systems.

Dec. 13, 2023 • By Devlin Barrett and Samuel Oakford

Pentagon to tighten classified intelligence controls after Discord leak

Military officials say they intend to better track what materials are being accessed and viewed, and by whom.

July 5, 2023 • By Alex Horton

Amid leak of U.S. secrets, Pentagon hunts how documents left air base

The chief suspect, Jack Teixeira, appears to have acted alone, but Air Force investigators descended on a quiet corner of Cape Cod.

May 20, 2023 • By Dan Lamothe

Discord leak suspect indicted on new counts of mishandling classified material

A new indictment expands the charges Jack Teixeira faces and offers additional detail about the government secrets he allegedly shared.

June 15, 2023 • By Devlin Barrett and Shane Harris

Suspected leaker of top-secret documents arrested

Officials say Jack Teixeira, a National Guard technology support staffer, is suspected of mishandling U.S. military security secrets.

April 13, 2023 • By Shane Harris, Samuel Oakford, Devlin Barrett and Perry Stein

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The impacts

Many of the documents Teixeira is accused of leaking online focused on the Russia-Ukraine war. The documents showed that U.S. officials knew Ukraine was running desperately low on munitions and taking heavy casualties. Daring sabotage missions inside Russia weren’t shaking the public’s resolve, nor had they deterred President Vladimir Putin from continuing to feed his troops into a veritable meat grinder.

The disclosures were remarkable for their breadth. And they were of recent vintage, spanning a period from around February to March, offering deep insights on events that were developing by the day.

The leaks exposed information on an apparent plan by Egypt to supply Russia with weapons in contravention of the wishes of the United States. They revealed the Pentagon’s assessment of Taiwan’s vulnerability to Chinese attack. Other classified documents revealed never-before-seen images of the Chinese spy balloon that entered North American airspace in late January and assessed that Beijing was readying a base to deploy high-altitude spy drones that could travel at least three times the speed of sound.

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U.S. officials were ‘furious’ about leaks exposing Ukraine war concerns

A leak of classified U.S. documents by a Massachusetts Air National Guardsman revealed that, secretly, the U.S. harbored profound concerns about the war in Ukraine.

Dec. 13, 2023 • By John Hudson and Missy Ryan

Intelligence leak exposes U.S. spying on adversaries and allies

U.S. and European officials scrambled to understand how dozens of classified documents covering all manner of intelligence gathering had made their way online with little notice.

April 8, 2023 • By Shane Harris and Dan Lamothe

U.S. had intelligence of detailed Ukrainian plan to attack Nord Stream pipeline

The CIA learned last June, via a European spy agency, that a six-person team of Ukrainian special operations forces intended to sabotage the Russia-Germany natural gas pipeline.

June 6, 2023 • By Shane Harris and Souad Mekhennet

Wagner chief offered to give Russian troop locations to Ukraine, leak says

Yevgeniy Prigozhin offered to tell Ukraine where Russian troops were located if the Ukrainians pulled back from Bakhmut, where Wagner mercenaries were taking heavy losses.

May 2, 2023 • By Shane Harris and Isabelle Khurshudyan

Zelensky says White House told him nothing about Discord leaks

In an interview with The Washington Post, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky described the leak of classified U.S. intelligence as deeply damaging to his country.

May 2, 2023 • By Isabelle Khurshudyan

Allies troubled by document leak

U.S. allies expressed concern following a massive intelligence leak, but acknowledge they are dependent on the vast surveillance reach of the U.S.

April 14, 2023 • By Missy Ryan, Ellen Nakashima and John Hudson

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EDITOR’S NOTE

To illustrate the extent of the leaked material, “Frontline” and The Washington Post used images of classified documents in the documentary “The Discord Leaks” that had been previously released in news reports, on social media and elsewhere on the internet.

The Discord Leaks

The Washington Post and “Frontline” partnered to investigate Jack Teixeira’s alleged leak of classified U.S. intelligence on the Discord chat platform. The new documentary, “The Discord Leaks,” premiered Tuesday, Dec. 12 and is available to watch on PBS streaming platforms and washingtonpost.com.

The suspected document leaker: Teixeira, a young member of the Massachusetts Air National Guard, was indicted on six charges. Interviews with people who knew Teixeira offer the most detailed account yet of how he allegedly leaked classified information and his motivations. Discord’s rules and culture allowed a racist and antisemitic community to flourish, giving Teixeira an eager audience unlikely to report his alleged lawbreaking.

How the leak happened: The Washington Post reported that the individual who leaked the information shared documents with a small circle of online friends on the Discord chat platform. The Air Force disciplined 15 members of the Air National Guard after an internal investigation found that a “lack of supervision” helped enable Teixeira. This is a timeline of how the documents leaked.

What we learned from the leaked documents: The massive document leak has exposed a range of U.S. government secrets, including spying on allies, the grim prospects for Ukraine’s war with Russia and the precariousness of Taiwan’s air defenses. It also has ignited diplomatic fires for the White House. Here’s what we’ve learned from the documents.

The Discord Leaks, explained (2024)
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