Can I File an Income Tax Return If I Don't Have Any Income? (2024)

Any year you have minimal or no income, you may be able to skip filing your tax return and the related paperwork. Before you decide to skip your return this year, consider whether it might be worthwhile to file.

Can I File an Income Tax Return If I Don't Have Any Income? (1)

Key Takeaways

  • It's perfectly legal to file a tax return even if your income falls below the IRS minimum requirement to file.
  • If you qualify for certain tax credits but owe no tax, you might be able to claim the excess tax credit as a refund when you file your return.
  • Filing a tax return typically starts the clock running for the amount of time the IRS can audit your return for a given year. If you don't file, the IRS can come back and perform an audit for that year.

You may have heard about a possible change to the Child Tax Credit, but don’t worry. TurboTax has you covered. We are up to date with the latest tax laws so you can file your taxes with confidence and accurately claim the Child Tax Credit, if you are eligible. There is no need to delay. File now to get your max refund as soon as possible.

If lawmakers expand the Child Tax Credit, the IRS has stated that they will automatically adjust your return and notify you of the update, including any additional refund. No extra steps are required on your part.

Any year you have minimal or no income, you may be able to skip filing your tax return and the related paperwork. However, it's perfectly legal to file a tax return showing zero income, and this might be a good idea for a number of reasons.

Income requirements

Even if you earned income last year, if it falls below the IRS minimum you don't have to file a tax return. The minimum varies according to your age and filing status—whether you are:

  • single,
  • head of household,
  • filing jointly with your spouse or
  • you can be claimed as a dependent on someone else's taxes.

The IRS also adjusts the minimum amount of earned income from year to year for inflation. Individuals who fall below the minimum may still have to file a tax return under certain circ*mstances; for instance, if you had $400 in self-employment earnings, you'll have to file and pay self-employment tax.

If you have no income, however, you aren't obligated to file.

Credits may earn you a tax refund

The IRS offers a number of tax credits that you can take directly off your taxes rather than your income like a deduction. If the credit is more than you owe in taxes, in some cases, you can claim the excess credit as a refund.

If you qualify for tax credits, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit or Additional Child Tax Credit, you can receive a refund even if your tax is $0. To claim the credits, you have to file your 1040 and other tax forms.

For your 2021 tax return only, the Child Tax Credit is expanded by the American Rescue Plan raising the per-child credit to $3,600 or $3,000 depending on the age of your child. The credit is also fully refundable for 2021. To get money into the hands of families faster, the IRS will be sending out advance payments of the 2021 Child Tax Credit beginning in July of 2021.For updates and more information, please visit our2021 Child Tax Creditblog post.

TurboTax Tip: If you qualify for tax credits, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit or the Child Tax Credit, you can receive a refund even if your tax is $0. To claim the credits, you have to file your 1040 and other tax forms.

File now, deduct later

The IRS limits how much you can claim with various deductions and credits. For example, you can't claim a home office deduction so large that it would put your business into the red. Instead, you claim zero business income for the year, and carry any leftover deduction into the next year.

If you have deductions or credits carrying over,

  • you can't claim them if you have no income, but
  • you need to file your taxes to claim them in a future year when you do have income.

Protect yourself from future audits

The IRS operates under a statute of limitations when it comes to auditing old tax returns.

If you've reported your information accurately, in most cases they can only go back three years. However, the clock only starts for a given year when you actually file your tax return.

  • If you don't file, the IRS can always come back and perform an audit.
  • For this reason, the IRS recommends that even if you don't file, you still keep any relevant financial records indefinitely.

With TurboTax Live Full Service, a local expert matched to your unique situation will do your taxes for you start to finish. Or, get unlimited help and advice from tax experts while you do your taxes with TurboTax Live Assisted.

And if you want to file your own taxes, you can still feel confident you'll do them right with TurboTax as we guide you step by step. No matter which way you file, we guarantee 100% accuracy and your maximum refund.

Can I File an Income Tax Return If I Don't Have Any Income? (2024)

FAQs

Can I File an Income Tax Return If I Don't Have Any Income? ›

Typically, if you do not have any taxable income, you do not need to file a tax return. However, the stimulus payments in recent years have shown us how important it is to have your information updated with the IRS, so filing returns without any taxable income has become very normal.

Can I file a tax return with no income? ›

Key Takeaways. It's perfectly legal to file a tax return even if your income falls below the IRS minimum requirement to file.

Can I file taxes even if I didn't make enough? ›

Even if your income is below the amount that requires you to file, you can still file a return to claim a refundable tax credit or get a tax refund. Use the IRS online interview tool to find out if you need to file a tax return.

Can I file taxes with no income and get child tax credit? ›

State Young Child Tax Credit:

Families must have at least one qualifying child under 6 years old at the end of the tax year, must file a California state tax return, and meet the requirements of the CalEITC. As of tax year 2022 forward, taxpayers do not need to have earned income to be eligible.

Does everyone have to file an income tax return? ›

Generally, you must file an income tax return if you're a resident , part-year resident, or nonresident and: Are required to file a federal return. Receive income from a source in California. Have income above a certain amount.

What disqualifies you from earned income credit? ›

If you received more than $11,000 in investment income or income from rentals, royalties, or stock and other asset sales during 2023, you can't qualify for the EIC. This amount increases to $11,600 in 2024. You have to be 25 or older but under 65 to qualify for the EIC.

Will I get a tax refund if I made less than $10 000? ›

If you earn less than $10,000 per year, you don't have to file a tax return. However, you won't receive an Earned-Income Tax Credit refund unless you do file.

How much money do you have to make to do a tax return? ›

If you were under 65 at the end of 2023
If your filing status is:File a tax return if your gross income was at least:
Single$13,850
Head of household$20,800
Married filing jointly$27,700 (both spouses under 65) $29,200 (one spouse under 65)
Married filing separately$5
1 more row
Feb 26, 2024

Do I have to file a federal tax return if I owe nothing? ›

The IRS has general filing requirements for most taxpayers. Even if no tax is owed, most people file a return if their gross income is more than the automatic deductions for the year. The primary automatic deduction is the the standard deduction. Its amount will depend on your filing status and age.

Do I have to report income under $600? ›

Reporting your income under $600 for the tax year does not require any special IRS form or process as it is similar to how you would report any other income. The most important thing is to make sure you include it when calculating your taxable income.

Who qualifies for the $500 other dependent credit? ›

The maximum credit amount is $500 for each dependent who meets certain conditions. This credit can be claimed for: Dependents of any age, including those who are age 18 or older. Dependents who have Social Security numbers or Individual Taxpayer Identification numbers.

How much do you get per child on taxes 2024? ›

Child tax credit 2024 (taxes filed in 2025)

For the 2024 tax year (tax returns filed in 2025), the child tax credit will be worth $2,000 per qualifying child, with $1,700 being potentially refundable through the additional child tax credit.

How can I get a bigger tax refund with no dependents? ›

6 Ways to Get a Bigger Tax Refund
  1. Try itemizing your deductions.
  2. Double check your filing status.
  3. Make a retirement contribution.
  4. Claim tax credits.
  5. Contribute to your health savings account.
  6. Work with a tax professional.
Mar 22, 2023

Can you file taxes if you have no income but have dependents? ›

According to the new guidelines, taxpayers who have no income but have a dependent can still file a tax return to claim certain tax credits, such as the Child Tax Credit. Another tax credit for low or no income is the Earned Income Tax Credit.

Does Social Security count as income? ›

You report the taxable portion of your social security benefits on line 6b of Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR. Your benefits may be taxable if the total of (1) one-half of your benefits, plus (2) all of your other income, including tax-exempt interest, is greater than the base amount for your filing status.

Can you get Child Tax Credit if you have no income 2024? ›

Individuals Can Get Child Tax Credit With No Income in 2024.

What is the minimum income to not file a tax return? ›

So as long as you earned income, there is no minimum to file taxes in California. It is a good idea to talk with a tax professional to determine your filing status and whether you are required to file or could benefit from doing so anyway.

What happens if you don t file your taxes but don t owe anything? ›

There's no penalty for failure to file if you're due a refund. However, you risk losing a refund altogether if you file a return or otherwise claim a refund after the statute of limitations has expired.

Can you get child tax credit if you have no income 2024? ›

Individuals Can Get Child Tax Credit With No Income in 2024.

How do I file a tax return with no records? ›

How to File Back Taxes Without Records
  1. Request tax transcripts from the IRS.
  2. Gather bank and credit card statements.
  3. Dig into past emails and paper records.
  4. Hire a professional team.
Jul 14, 2022

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Arline Emard IV

Last Updated:

Views: 6266

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (72 voted)

Reviews: 95% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Arline Emard IV

Birthday: 1996-07-10

Address: 8912 Hintz Shore, West Louie, AZ 69363-0747

Phone: +13454700762376

Job: Administration Technician

Hobby: Paintball, Horseback riding, Cycling, Running, Macrame, Playing musical instruments, Soapmaking

Introduction: My name is Arline Emard IV, I am a cheerful, gorgeous, colorful, joyous, excited, super, inquisitive person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.