Disequilibrium of Aging (2024)

Table of Contents
Connect to Care Diagnosis FAQs

Disequilibrium of Aging

Disequilibrium of aging refers to balance and dizziness problems that happen as you get older. Disequilibrium happens as the systems in your body that help you balance decline with age. The condition can affect your daily life and safety.

Our vestibular balance disorder specialists offer careful evaluations and personalized treatment plans to reduce your symptoms and help you regain confidence in movement.

What Is Disequilibrium of Aging?

Disequilibrium is a condition that causes dizziness and difficulty balancing. It often develops as people get older.

Bodily functions that help you stabilize and orient yourself in space don’t work as well over time. These functions include your:

  • Vestibular (balance) organs: Fluid-filled structures in your inner ear, called the vestibular system, help you balance. They sense your movement and the position of your head in relation to the world around you.
  • Proprioception (joint position sense): Your awareness of your body in space is called proprioception. This awareness of each body part helps you maintain your balance.
  • Vision: Information about what you see tells your brain about your head and body movements. This visual information also keeps you balanced.

When age or disease damages one or more of these functions, people experience disequilibrium. This condition is also called multifactorial imbalance because it usually has more than one cause.

Connect to Care

Let us help find personalized care options foryou and your family.

Make an Appointment

Symptoms

Disequilibrium of Aging Symptoms

Disequilibrium of aging can interfere with your daily life and independence. It may make you less likely to do the activities you enjoy, causing symptoms such as:

  • Dizziness
  • Feeling like you’re about to fall
  • Lack of coordination
  • Lightheadedness
  • Loss of balance
  • Unsteadiness when standing and walking
  • Vertigo (feeling like you or your environment is spinning)

Losing balance with age may also cause fear and anxiety about falling. As a result, your gait (the way you walk) might change. For example, you may walk more slowly or have a shorter or wider stride.

Causes

Causes of Disequilibrium of Aging

Over time, your body gradually experiences wear and tear. This damage is part of the normal aging process.

You may develop disequilibrium of aging when damage affects your inner ear structures, eyes, and joints. Damage can happen over time from health problems such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol. This natural breaking down of balance, proprioception, and vision systems poorly affects your overall stability.

Risk Factors

Risk Factors for Disequilibrium of Aging

Risk factors are things that increase your chances of developing multifactorial imbalance and losing balance with age. Age-related changes to your eyes or ears can increase your risk of balance problems, including:

  • Cataracts
  • Glaucoma
  • Macular degeneration
  • Vision loss
  • Hearing loss
  • Inner ear damage

Inactivity and conditions that harm your muscles, joints, brain, or spinal cord also put you at risk for dizziness as you age. These conditions may include:

  • Cerebrovascular disease, such as stroke
  • Degenerative spine disease, such as spinocerebellar ataxia
  • Diabetes
  • Head injury
  • High blood pressure
  • High cholesterol
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Muscle or tendon weakness
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Peripheral neuropathy (loss of sensation in the limbs), often from diabetes

In addition, certain medications may increase your risk of disequilibrium. Dizziness can happen from side effects of or interactions among over-the-counter drugs. It can also happen when taking prescribed medications, especially for:

  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • High blood pressure

Your environment can also worsen feelings of imbalance. For example, you may experience more symptoms when:

  • Being in a dark room
  • Navigating obstacles on the floor
  • Walking on uneven surfaces, such as dirt or sand
  • Walking up or down stairs

Diagnosis

Losing your balance as you age can have many causes. Our specialists offer skilled evaluations of your symptoms to figure out whether you have disequilibrium.

We get a complete understanding of your symptoms, current medications, medical history, and overall health. With the full picture, we can give you an accurate diagnosis and rule out other health conditions that affect balance.

Diagnostic tests for age-related dizziness

During your evaluation, your doctor may check:

  • Balance, stability, and eye movements using vestibular diagnostics
  • Brain health and thinking abilities
  • Eye health and vision
  • Gait (how you walk) and posture
  • Hearing and inner ear function
  • Health of your peripheral nerves (nerves outside the brain and spinal cord)
  • Heart health

Your health care provider may get imaging tests of your brain for more information. For example, you may have a computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Our specialists work as a team to diagnose disequilibrium of aging and pinpoint the cause or causes. You may see multiple types of specialists, including a:

  • Neurologist (brain and spine doctor)
  • Otolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat specialist)
  • Physical therapist
  • Audiologist (hearing specialist)
  • Ophthalmologist (eye doctor)

Connect to Care

Why Choose Stanford?

View Treatment Options

Make an Appointment

Care at Stanford

Treatments

Connect to Care

Make an Appointment

Why Choose Stanford?

Care at Stanford

View Treatment Options

Treatments

Disequilibrium of Aging
Disequilibrium of aging, also called multifactorial imbalance, causes dizziness with age. It often has multiple causes and can get better with treatment.
Multifactorial imbalance losing balance with age dizziness with age age-related dizziness

Treatments

Disequilibrium of Aging (2024)

FAQs

What is the disequilibrium of aging? ›

Disequilibrium of aging refers to balance and dizziness problems that happen as you get older. Disequilibrium happens as the systems in your body that help you balance decline with age. The condition can affect your daily life and safety.

What are the symptoms of disequilibrium? ›

Symptoms
  • Sense of motion or spinning (vertigo)
  • Feeling of faintness or lightheadedness (presyncope)
  • Loss of balance or unsteadiness.
  • Falling or feeling like you might fall.
  • Feeling a floating sensation or dizziness.
  • Vision changes, such as blurriness.
  • Confusion.

How to fix disequilibrium? ›

Your treatment may include:
  1. Balance retraining exercises (vestibular rehabilitation). Therapists trained in balance problems design a customized program of balance retraining and exercises. ...
  2. Positioning procedures. ...
  3. Diet and lifestyle changes. ...
  4. Medications. ...
  5. Surgery.

What triggers disequilibrium? ›

A feeling of chronic disequilibrium can be caused by bilateral loss of labyrinthine function. This can be due to degenerative disorders, ototoxic drugs, bilateral labyrinthitis, previous meningitis, or head injury.

What is an example of a disequilibrium? ›

A labor market disequilibrium can occur when the government sets a minimum wage, that is, a price floor on the wage that an employer can pay its employees. If the stipulated price floor is higher than the labor equilibrium price, there will be an excess supply of labor in the economy.

What happens at disequilibrium? ›

Disequilibrium is a state within a market-based economy in which the economic forces of supply and demand are unbalanced. It is a state where internal or external forces prevent the market from reaching equilibrium, and the market falls out of balance over time.

What two problems does disequilibrium cause? ›

Disequilibrium refers to unsteadiness, imbalance, or loss of equilibrium that is often accompanied by spatial disorientation. The feeling of disequilibrium without the spinning sensation is sometimes related to the inner ear while vertigo is frequently due to an inner ear disorder.

What is one of the most common causes of disequilibrium? ›

Common causes of such episodic disequilibrium are various vestibular disorders, transient cerebrovascular insufficiency, metabolic disorders, hyperventilation, and psychogenic disequilibrium. Some patients with vestibular disease will neither describe nor admit to vertigo.

What are the three types of disequilibrium? ›

There are several types of disequilibrium. Three common types are cyclical, secular, and structural. The business cycle and fluctuations between distinct trade cycles cause cyclical disequilibrium.

Will disequilibrium go away? ›

Generally, balance disorders last for a couple of days and the patient recovers slowly over 1 to 3 weeks. However, some patients may experience symptoms that can last for several months. For symptoms that don't go away with other treatments, the physician might prefer surgery.

What are red flags for dizziness in the elderly? ›

“Red flag” symptoms should alert you to a non-vestibular cause: persistent, worsening vertigo or dysequilibrium; atypical “non-peripheral” vertigo, such as vertical movement; severe headache, especially early in the morning; diplopia; cranial nerve palsies; dysarthria, ataxia, or other cerebellar signs; and ...

How do you get your equilibrium back to normal? ›

This is especially important if you have an underlying health condition or have recently been discharged from the hospital.
  1. Standing on One Leg. Stand and raise one leg with your knee bent at a 45-degree angle. ...
  2. Walking Heel-to-Toe. ...
  3. Side Stepping. ...
  4. Unassisted Standing. ...
  5. Tai Chi. ...
  6. Pump Your Ankles When You Get Out of Bed.
Sep 9, 2022

What medication helps balance problems? ›

Anti-vertigo or anti-nausea medications may relieve your symptoms, but they can also make you drowsy. Other medications, such as gentamicin (an antibiotic) or corticosteroids may be used. Although gentamicin may reduce dizziness better than corticosteroids, it occasionally causes permanent hearing loss.

Why am I losing my balance but not dizzy? ›

Causes of Feeling off Balance but Not Dizzy. Inner-ear issues may cause balance problems. Issues with the body's mechanisms supporting equilibrium can also trigger them. Because older individuals often have more health issues and because our balance system changes as we age, balance issues become increasingly prevalent ...

Why do I feel unbalanced when I walk? ›

Common causes include inner ear problems, medicines, infections, and traumatic brain injury. These disorders can occur at any age. But they are most common as you get older. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and can include medicine, rehabilitation, and lifestyle changes.

How is equilibrium affected by Ageing? ›

As the functional degradation progresses, the imbalance occurs during everyday activities, independent ambulation becomes difficult, and the likelihood of falls increases. When instability is constant, the individual resorts to the use of a cane, a walker, or a wheelchair.

Why does your equilibrium change when you age? ›

As we age, we lose balance function through loss of sensory elements, the ability to integrate information and issue motor commands, and because we lose musculoskeletal function. Diseases common in aging populations lead to further deterioration in balance function in some patients.

What is the paradox of aging? ›

The "paradox of aging" refers to the phenomenon that even though people's physical health and functions may decline when they enter later adulthood, their happiness does not necessarily.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Jerrold Considine

Last Updated:

Views: 6507

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (78 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Jerrold Considine

Birthday: 1993-11-03

Address: Suite 447 3463 Marybelle Circles, New Marlin, AL 20765

Phone: +5816749283868

Job: Sales Executive

Hobby: Air sports, Sand art, Electronics, LARPing, Baseball, Book restoration, Puzzles

Introduction: My name is Jerrold Considine, I am a combative, cheerful, encouraging, happy, enthusiastic, funny, kind person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.