How can you best document and present due diligence findings? (2024)

Last updated on Sep 29, 2023

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Define the scope

2

Organize the data

3

Analyze the data

4

Synthesize the insights

5

Format the report

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Share the report

7

Here’s what else to consider

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Due diligence is a critical process for any venture capital (VC) deal, as it helps to verify the potential and viability of a startup, assess the risks and opportunities, and negotiate the terms and conditions. However, conducting a thorough and efficient due diligence can be challenging, especially when dealing with complex and dynamic markets, technologies, and business models. How can you best document and present your due diligence findings to your team, your partners, and your stakeholders? Here are some tips to help you create a clear, concise, and compelling report that showcases your analysis and insights.

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1 Define the scope

Before you start collecting and analyzing data, you need to define the scope of your due diligence, based on your investment thesis, criteria, and goals. What are the key questions you want to answer? What are the main areas you want to cover, such as market, product, team, financials, legal, and technical? How deep and broad do you want to go into each area? How much time and resources do you have to complete the due diligence? By defining the scope, you can prioritize the most important and relevant aspects of the startup, and avoid getting lost in irrelevant or redundant information.

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    SPEED matters here as there is so much that can be done but one needs to do only the SUFFICIENT.Identifying the scope means to understand -- target areas - time and resources - risk reward ratio- level of depthBy gaining good clarity, only then one can do due diligence effectively leading to investing in good startups and getting good returns.

  • Michael Deem Founder at Certus LLC | CEO | CTO | Independent Director | Operating Partner | PE | VC | Audit | Life Sciences | AI | Biotechnology | NACD | SAFe

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    It is possible to perform too much or too little due diligence. The amount of diligence will depend on the investment stage (e.g. Seed vs series B). And remember to conduct due diligence again, even if you have a partner on the board of the company. An outside perspective can sometimes bring to light new (or old, assumed away) issues. A good outline for the diligence report is Team, Market, Timing, and Moat (or intellectual property). You might also add a "Further Questions" section, which might be answered before final funding or which are intended to be answered by the work the company will perform with the requested fund.

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2 Organize the data

Once you have defined the scope, you need to collect and organize the data that supports your due diligence. You can use various sources, such as interviews, surveys, documents, databases, online platforms, and third-party reports, to gather quantitative and qualitative information about the startup and its environment. You should also verify the accuracy and validity of the data, and cross-check it with multiple sources. To organize the data, you can use tools such as spreadsheets, databases, folders, cloud storage, and software applications, to store, sort, filter, and label the data according to the scope and structure of your due diligence.

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    DATA is key because it helps to TEST our assumptions and reduce our BIASES.Steps -- Ask right questions to know which data needed.- Find the data by primary and secondary resaerch - talking with stakeholders is a MUST- Organise it well using different tools - Take good inferences and reiterate to improve

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3 Analyze the data

The next step is to analyze the data and extract meaningful insights that answer your key questions and support your investment decision. You can use various methods, such as benchmarking, SWOT analysis, financial modeling, scenario analysis, and risk assessment, to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the startup, and compare it with its competitors and market standards. You should also identify any gaps, assumptions, or uncertainties in the data, and how they affect your analysis. To analyze the data, you can use tools such as charts, graphs, tables, diagrams, and dashboards, to visualize, summarize, and highlight the key findings and metrics.

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    When it comes to technical DD in a specific field, experts need to be brought on to perform the analysis. This is what i do within neuroscience for VCs by having a deeper understanding of the field and what to look for. Typically with biotech/neuroscience based startups the data sets and N numbers must be critically looked at. What is the spread of data, how do the control samples look, any imaging or staining must also be critiqued well.

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4 Synthesize the insights

After analyzing the data, you need to synthesize the insights and formulate your conclusions and recommendations. You should focus on the most critical and relevant insights that support or challenge your investment thesis, criteria, and goals. You should also explain the rationale and evidence behind your conclusions and recommendations, and how they align with the startup's vision, mission, and values. To synthesize the insights, you can use tools such as frameworks, models, matrices, and scorecards, to organize, rank, and communicate the key factors and drivers that influence your investment decision.

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    Synthesis of insights can often be seen as a negative in the biotech world. As someone who performs high level DD it is also important to provide solutions/growth points to the VCs/founders companies you are doing DD on. Especially at pre-seed/Seed stage, there are going to be gaps and the risk is higher. Just simply stating all the red flags is not helpful, providing solutions, growth outcomes, how things can be improved or made better is what moves the startup pin forwards in entrepreneurship.Things change more when you get to Series A onwards, as its a lot more about product-market fit and acceleration of growth using funds. So the finances really come into their own. At this stage, the science and pipelines are usually quite good.

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5 Format the report

The final step is to format the report and present your due diligence findings in a clear, concise, and compelling way. You should follow the best practices and standards of your industry, sector, and organization, and use a consistent and professional style, tone, and language. You should also structure the report according to the scope and audience of your due diligence, and use headings, subheadings, bullet points, and numbers, to make it easy to read and navigate. To format the report, you can use tools such as templates, guidelines, checklists, and examples, to ensure that you cover all the essential elements and details of your due diligence.

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    I typically formulate a concise and easy to navigate report. The idea is not to make it a PhD thesis but to note down any potential red flags and lightbulb moments. When doing so, it is also important to include solutions for any red flags. Producing a report in bullet point format makes it way easier to navigate for the VC ( PhD or not) the goal is to communicate well as a DD expert.

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6 Share the report

The last step is to share the report and present your due diligence findings to your team, your partners, and your stakeholders. You should tailor the report and the presentation to the needs and expectations of each audience, and highlight the most important and relevant points for each group. You should also be prepared to answer any questions, address any concerns, and provide any feedback or follow-up actions that may arise from the report and the presentation. To share the report, you can use tools such as emails, meetings, calls, webinars, and slides, to deliver, discuss, and document your due diligence findings.

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    A good SaaS platform for DD is Protolyst which allows for DD documents to be kept in one place, highlighted, notes made on them and more. Something like this which streamlines the process is always a benefit to investors and VCs doing in house DD should consider such software along with DD expert contractors.

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7 Here’s what else to consider

This is a space to share examples, stories, or insights that don’t fit into any of the previous sections. What else would you like to add?

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