What is ESG? (2024)

16-10-2023 08:54

ESG – Environmental, Social and Governance

ESG stands for Environmental, Social and Governance. This is often called sustainability. In a business context, sustainability is about the company’s business model, i.e. how its products and services contribute to sustainable development.

It is also about a company’s risk management, i.e. how it manages its own operations to minimise negative impact.

Below is an explanation of what ESG stands for. We explain how a financial entity works with ESG as part of its wealth management. This also gives a good understanding of ESG and why it is an important factor in business decisions.

What is ESG? (1)

Environmental

Global production and consumption have a major impact on our environment. When producing and consuming everything from cars to food, we contribute to climate change, resource depletion, waste, pollution, deforestation and bio-diversity to name a few examples.

Below is an example of how a factory can make a business out of reuse and lifecycle management of computers, mobile phones and other IT products.

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In 2018, our ESG analysts visited the Swedish IT company Inrego. The company is a market leader in reuse and lifecycle management of computers, mobile phones and other IT products. And they help organisations across all of Europe to strengthen their sustainability work.

Social

Companies have a responsibility for their employees as well as their impact on the societies in which they operate – for instance in terms of working conditions, labour rights and diversity.

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In 2013, we visited a gold mine outside Johannesburg, South Africa. Gold is used for components in the technology industry that we invest in. For us, it is important to get a first-hand look at how the industry operates and the conditions for the workers.

Governance

Governance can serve as a control mechanism in relation to bribery and corruption, tax, executive remuneration, shareholders’ voting possibilities and internal control. We believe active corporate governance is important for the development of companies and provides long-term benefits for shareholders, employees and society.

One way of ensuring this is to focus on increasing transparency and openness in contacts between the company and shareholders on issues such as board composition and shareholder rights.

To see how we have voted at various Annual General Meetings, please visit ourvoting portal.

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What is ESG? (2024)

FAQs

What is ESG in simple words? ›

ESG means using Environmental, Social and Governance factors to assess the sustainability of companies and countries. These three factors are seen as best embodying the three major challenges facing corporations and wider society, now encompassing climate change, human rights and adherence to laws.

What does ESG stand mean? ›

ESG – Environmental, Social and Governance

ESG stands for Environmental, Social and Governance. This is often called sustainability. In a business context, sustainability is about the company's business model, i.e. how its products and services contribute to sustainable development.

Who created ESG? ›

A 2004 report from the United Nations – titled Who Cares Wins – carried what is widely considered the first mainstream mention of ESG in the modern context. This report leaned in heavily, encouraging all business stakeholders to embrace ESG long-term.

What are the cons of ESG? ›

However, there are also some cons to ESG investing. First, ESG funds may carry higher-than-average expense ratios. This is because ESG investing requires more research and due diligence, which can be costly. Second, ESG investing can be subjective.

Who funds ESG? ›

ESG investing has been developed primarily by and for large institutional investors (pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, endowments, etc.).

Does ESG really matter and why? ›

Successful companies are implementing ESG strategies that increase financial, societal, and environmental impact as well as ensure long-term competitiveness.

What is the main goal of ESG? ›

The goal of ESG is to capture all the non-financial risks and opportunities inherent to a company's day to day activities.

What are ESG risks? ›

What are ESG Risks? ESG Risks are those arising from Environmental, Social and Governance factors that a company must address and manage. These risks are a combination of threats and opportunities that can have a significant impact on an organisation's reputation and financial performance.

Which company has the highest ESG score? ›

Top 100 ESG Companies
RankCompanyESG Score
1ASML Holdings N.V.73.13
2Check Point Software Technologies72.64
3Hermes International SCA71.71
4Linde71.26
39 more rows

Who supports ESG investing and who's against it and why? ›

There is no standard ESG benchmark. The people who do not support ESG are the ones who want to make money.” In a nutshell, “opponents to ESG argue that consideration of factors undermines corporate competitiveness and will lead to lower returns for shareholders,” says Maloney.

Is ESG reporting mandatory in the USA? ›

Is ESG reporting mandatory in the United States? There is currently no federal mandate for ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) reporting in the United States. However, there are various initiatives and regulations that require companies to disclose certain ESG information.

Why is ESG controversial? ›

One of the biggest criticisms of ESG is that it perpetuates what it was partly designed to stop – greenwashing.

How did ESG become meaningless? ›

But at the same time, this rush to become an ESG-focused company has led to overuse of the term and devalued its meaning, says Edmans. "Anything which is good about a company, people say, is ESG. So, there have been some reports say, 'oh, this company is well run, let's call that good ESG'."

Who pushed ESG? ›

Over the past decade or so, ESG edicts became embedded into corporate America's ecosystem as big shareholders —BlackRock, but also places like Vanguard and Fidelity — and the shareholder advisory firms like ISS and Glass Lewis increasingly voted in favor of these mandates that pushed companies to reduce their carbon ...

What is ESG in a nutshell? ›

What is ESG explained in simple terms? ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. It is a framework used to evaluate a company's sustainability and ethical impact. How do you measure ESG? First you have to understand the theory of ESG and its factors.

How do you explain ESG to a child? ›

ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance. It's a way to measure how companies care about the planet, treat people, and make decisions. It helps us understand if a company is responsible does good things.

What is ESG in one word? ›

ESG stands for environmental, social and governance.

What are the 4 pillars of ESG? ›

The Measuring Stakeholder Metrics: Disclosures report reveals the World Economic Forum's performance on four pillars of environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG): Principles of Governance, People, Planet and Prosperity.

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